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SupraPan™ - WIDE
Projector Upgrade
Due to the escalating cost of refurbishment
of existing Supralux tubes together with the
increasing difficulty of supporting these
obsolete CRT’s from a single support office
in the USA (with attendant increase in
shipping costs and turn round times) Q4
Services has developed an alternative to the
SupraLux CRT. The proposed upgrade resolves
the aforementioned concerns whilst providing
a significant reduction in cost of ownership
for the modified assemblies.
current
customers include:
Finnair,
Northwest Airlines,
British Airways,
Varig,
Oxford
Avaiation academy (GCat)
Kalitta
Airlines
British Midland.
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Using the latest nine-inch, commercially available
Panasonic cathode ray tube (CRT) along with
associated Glycol cooling coupling is used
as an integral part of this upgrade. This
upgraded assembly is combined with a custom
design lens to focus the image on the WIDE
back projection screen and minimize the
requirement to alter the projector
base-plate position. The selected lens has
"twist" barrel adjustment for both static
and dynamic optical focus. Additional
attention to the mechanical coupling has
been incorporated with respect to the
relationship of the lens and the CRT face.
The coupling employs a high tolerance
machined interface negating further
adjustment controls of the lens (typically Scheimpflug calibrations).
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In line with the design objective, utilization of
the existing drive electronics and mechanics are
achieved. This is accomplished by retaining the rear
tube housing along with the scan coil, focus coil
and Gimbal assembly.
By retaining as much of the existing CRT assembly as
possible, including deflection and focus coils,
gimbal assembly and utilization of the existing
drive electronics and mechanics, Q4 is able to
provide the end user with a seamless upgrade path
and significantly reduces risk and cost.
This approach allows Q4 Services to offer a solution
that addresses the major supportability issue of the
CRT’s without adding further costs and complexity
issues by modifying the deflection amplifiers which
may render these items unsupportable by either Rank
Brimar or TT & S OEMs.
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Q4 SupraPan |
Supralux |
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Tube Manufacture |
Commercially available Panasonic 9"
CRT |
Proprietary custom built &
Sole sourced |
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Life Expectancy |
Typically 15,000 hours when running
5 to 6 Ft Lb systems- Due mostly to
reduced Anode Voltages and dispenser
cathode technology |
10,000 to 15,000 Hours at 2Ft Lb. |
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Tube Assembly Cost - Spare |
$2,800 |
$8,000 |
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Buyer Repairable Assembly |
Yes * |
No |
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Tube "Warm Up" Time |
None |
20 to 30 minutes |
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Secondary Imaging |
None |
Very Noticeable |
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Light Point Profile |
2.5 Arc Minutes (Center)
4 Arc Minutes (Corners) |
3 Arc minutes (Center)
6 Arc Minutes (Corners) |
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Contrast Ratio |
Greater then 30:1 |
20:1 |
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Brightness Variation Across Tube |
30% |
60% |
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Triad Green Tube Placement |
Green Centered |
Green Off-Axis |
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Edge Blend Color at Scene Joins |
Evenly distributed - Uniform |
Hard Edge - less uniform |
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Convergence "Day-Night" Shift |
None |
Green Drifts - 6 Arc Minutes |
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Tube to Tube Focal Length Variations |
Lens Mechanically Adjustable for
both Static and Dynamic Focus |
No Adjustment Available - Focus
"tradeoffs" between tube colors |
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Tilted Target causing poor Corner
Focus |
Not Applicable |
Common problem caused in shipping |
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Shipping constraints |
No shipping induced “Tilted Target” |
Susceptible to handling damage due
to fragile nature of design and
extended shipping from
USA. |
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Maintenance Considerations
This design philosophy
behind the upgrade to the 9 inch Panasonic tube does
not change any of the electrical/electronic
calibration procedures as outlined in the original
Operating and Maintenance Manual. This applies to
the deflection, video and power supplies, of the
projector, and no deviation from the Image Generator
calibration is necessary, therefore the IG
Operations and maintenance manuals should also be
strictly adhered to. |

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Further considerations with respect to
visibility calibration and Runway Visual
Range (RVR) and related weather adjustments
are again not required and are well within
the allowed JAA tolerances.
As part of the tube update program, to add
further enhancement to the displayed
picture, the blue and green tube positions
were transposed from the original design.
Due to the fact that the
majority of the brightness is derived from the green
tube (70%) it follows, and field experience shows,
this tube will require change out prior to the red
and blue. Therefore with the green tube being in the
uppermost position, the light rays with respect to
the optical system and finally the pilot’s eye will
be more ‘on axis’ providing
greater brightness for the same drive. Thus
resulting in a clearer better-defined scene, longer
CRT life and offers better access for maintenance
personnel when required.
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SupraPan Lens
The high
performance hybrid lens was designed
specifically to project flat face CRT images
onto a spherical screen. This lens is air
coupled; fully color corrected, mounted in
an all aluminum black finish barrel, and is
designed for mechanical and thermal
stability. |
This lens has the advantages of both “twist type”
controls for both static and dynamic focus
adjustments (see figure 5). When replacing tubes,
the projector will remain in its current position
and any focal length can now be adjusted for optimum
optical performance, utilizing the lens individual
adjustments for each tube. Rather than moving the
entire projector and trying to optimize the red
green blue tube for best average case as with the
original tube. Overall focus is greatly
improved.
The wiring harness in the projector is configured in
a “triad” format; therefore all connections remain
as is.
Further benefits with this modification are realized
with respect to the soft edge blanking between
adjacent pictures. This tube has less brightness
variation across the field of view, and with the
green tube in the same position in each projector,
the light is more on the same axis, resulting in a
superior edge blend, giving the appearance of more
uniform and less objectionable joins.
Replacement CRT Costs
The SupraPan upgrade will for the first time free
the simulator users from the sole source pricing
policy that has been a major concern for a number of
years. It is evident that the cost of subsequent
overhauls with the modified assemblies will be
significantly cheaper than provided currently by the
OEM.
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Modified
CRT Assembly |
CRT Life
The Panasonic CRT is currently fitted to many
hundreds of projectors used within the commercial
simulation market world side. This CRT has become
the standard for all modern display systems
delivered by all the major projection system
suppliers and regularly has CRT life exceeding
15,000 hours or two years of commercial simulation
operation.
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